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Quote of the Month
“God is day and night, winter and summer, war and peace, plenty and want. But he is changed, just as when incense is mingled with incense, but named according to the pleasure of each.”
— Heraclitus
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Featured Philosophers
thinkers who shaped history
↑
Nishida Kitaro
Phenomenology
Nishida Kitaro
Phenomenology
1870–1945
F.H. Bradley
British Idealism
F.H. Bradley
British Idealism
1846–1924
Marsilio Ficino
Humanism
Marsilio Ficino
Humanism
1433–1499
Rudolf Carnap
Positivism
Rudolf Carnap
Positivism
1891–1970
John Duns Scotus
Scholasticism
John Duns Scotus
Scholasticism
1266–1308
Zeno of Citium
Stoicism
Zeno of Citium
Stoicism
334–262 BC
Zoroaster
Zoroastrianism
Zoroaster
Zoroastrianism
1500–1000 BC
Featured Books
essential reading
↑
The Art of War
Sun Tzu
c. 500 BC
Free
The Art of War
Sun Tzu
The Consolation of Philosophy
Boethius
524
Free
The Consolation of Philosophy
Boethius
Phenomenology of Spirit
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
1807
Phenomenology of Spirit
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
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Philosophical Investigations
Ludwig Wittgenstein
1953
Philosophical Investigations
Ludwig Wittgenstein
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Critique of Practical Reason
Immanuel Kant
1788
Critique of Practical Reason
Immanuel Kant
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Meditations on First Philosophy
René Descartes
1641
Free
Meditations on First Philosophy
René Descartes
The Tragic Sense of Life
Miguel de Unamuno
1913
Free
The Tragic Sense of Life
Miguel de Unamuno
Essential Concepts
ideas worth knowing
↑
Science
Organism and Nature
Alfred North Whitehead
Organism and Nature
Alfred North Whitehead
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Politics
The Causes of Revolution
Aristotle
The Causes of Revolution
Aristotle
♡
+
Continental
Eternal Recurrence
Friedrich Nietzsche
Eternal Recurrence
Friedrich Nietzsche
♡
+
Aesthetics
The Ladder of Beauty
Plato
The Ladder of Beauty
Plato
♡
+
Metaphysics
The Ungrund
Jakob Böhme
The Ungrund
Jakob Böhme
♡
+
Religion
The Sickness of the Mind
Boethius
The Sickness of the Mind
Boethius
♡
+
Ethics
Ren — Benevolence and the Golden Rule
Confucius
Ren — Benevolence and the Golden Rule
Confucius
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